Begonia Plant Care: How To Grow & Care For Begonias
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Growing begonias is playfulness, and you fire enjoy them some in your garden or indoors. Study everything there is to know about them in this detailed begonia plant care guide. In this article, I'm exit to hand over you tons of care and sustainment tips, show you how to fix common problems, answer your FAQs, and so much more!
If you think that begonias are only good for thriving in your garden, think over again! There's to be sure that they add tons of color to the garden, but many varieties can also be kept indoors as houseplants.
That substance you can farm your favorite varieties for years to come, either indoors or out. And it's easier than you might reckon. Yaaaas!
Below I am going to show you exactly how to care for begonias. I will give you tons of information about them, including the different types, hardiness, development them indoors Oregon outside, fixing common problems, and more!
Here's what you'll regain in this blanket begonia plant care guide…
Information More or less Begonias
Before you send away become a begonia care ninja, information technology's important to understand some elementary things about them. First, there are tons of different kinds that you crapper grow (and collect!).
Some can easy atomic number 4 unbroken as houseplants, while others are a synch to overwinter. But unmatchable affair is for sure, all of them add amazing color, both outdoors and inside the house.
Antithetical Types Of Begonias
Thither are over a thousand different kinds of begonias, and they come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Some are adored for their beautiful flowers, and others for their amazing foliage colours and patterns.
At a altitudinous tied, there are quartet common types of begonia plants:
- Stem – (e.g.: Rieger begonias) These begonias have bulbs (tubers) and extensive flowers
- Rhizomatous – (aka: Rex begonias) These begonias are by and large grown for their gorgeous foliage
- Cane – (aka: Angel wing begonias) These begonias are ordinarily large, showy, and constant bloomers
- Fibrous – (aka: Full begonias) These begonias are common bed clothing plants famous for the prolific flowers
The different kinds of begonias put on't complete expect the exact same care. So it's best to figure out what type you have thus you know if it requires whatsoever special treatment.
Backer wing begonia plant
Are Begonias Annuals Or Perennials?
Though they are commonly sold as time period plants in cold climates, begonias are in reality tropic perennials that rear alive for many years.
Some are only hardy to zone 9, while others can endure in colder climates down to district 6. It's unsurpassed to consult the accurate variety you have if you're unsure how manful they are before planting begonias outside.
Begonia Flowers
With the proper care, many types of flowering begonias will blossom twelvemonth round. However, close to of the rhizomatous varieties wear't prime at totally, but ingest amazing foliage.
Don't worry, what they lack in flowers, these begonias more make up for in unequalled and tricolor leaves. In fact, many avid growers prefer the non-blooming types because you toilet't beat their stunning foliage.
How To Grow Begonias
As I've already mentioned, begonias can grow either outside or indoors. Sol therein section, I've broken it down to give you specific details about caring for them both outdoors and inside the house.
Growing Begonias Outdoors
Begonias are wonderful for adding tons of color to a shade garden, surgery combined in mixed outdoor patio planters. Prefer a spot in your garden that has rich, well-draining grunge.
If you have poor-lineament soil, you can amend it with worm castings, compost, or an organic all-purpose plant food before planting.
Most begonias grow Best outdoors in partial shade or patterned sunlight. They can survive in full spectre, but might non bloom alright if they don't mystify sufficiency sunlight.
Begonias planted outside in the garden
Healthy Begonias Inside
Formerly the weather gets excessively cold outside, you fanny institute your begonias indoors, and grow them as houseplants. Heck, many types will even grow great indoors complete year round!
Place them in a spot where they get over bright, diversionary light, and keep the soil consistently moist. Begonias do unsurpassed in a home that is unbroken between 65-75 degrees F.
If you want, you can move them outside during the summer to devote them a boost. Just be sure to wait until all chance of frost is lost before putting them outdoors in the spring.
My red-leafed begonia growing inside
Begonia Care Instructions
No matter where you take to grow them, the good news show is that the basic begonia industrial plant care requirements are the same for all types. That definitely makes things much easier. Keep reading to get all the deets…
Stunning dark foliation on a begonia plant
Water
Proper watering is one of the most difficult parts of prospering begonia plant manage. That's because they like to be unbroken evenly moist, only won't tolerate existence overwatered. It can be a difficult balance.
Rather than lacrimation begonias on a set agenda, you should always see to it to make a point they need it first. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels mucky, then let it parched out a bit more before watering again.
If you struggle with getting it right, then I recommend using a soil moisture gauge to help you taboo.
Inside they do have a greater risk for flora problems and rot if the leaves get wet. So to avoid any issues, IT's a saintlike melodic theme to water begonias from the bottom.
To do that, simply fill the plant tray or cache pot, and allow the soil to soak it upfield through the drainage holes.
Preceptor't let the soak for too long though, only to the target where the grunge is moist again. Dump out some piss that hasn't been absorbed after 20 minutes.
Growing begonias in African reddish blue pots is a great direction to make bottom watering pleasing, and it will also help prevent overwatering.
Tuberous begonia Funky pink
Humidity
Care most tropical plants, begonias equal a lot of humidity. This unremarkably isn't a concern when they're organic process remote, but can equal a skin indoors.
Humidity is especially important during the winter months, since heating our homes makes the air even drier than normal. An indoor humidity monitor is a cracking tool to use to hold out track of how dry the air is.
There are several things you can do to help increase the humidity to a level that will make your begonias happy.
Essa lengthwise a humidifier near them, or place them on a pebble tray filled with water (don't allow them to sit in the water though).
You could even grow small begonia plants in a decorative cloche, or donjon all of them in a mini indoor greenhouse for the overwinter.
Lachrymose Orange begonia plant
Sun
Some begonias need more sunlight than others, and in that location are new varieties on the market these years that backside even deal stuffed sun.
Simply most will brook if they get too such sunlight, and information technology can burn off their warm leaves. In general, they prefer a partial derivative shade location where they are protected from the intense good afternoon rays.
Indoors, you should grow begonias in a spot where they get bright, mealy-mouthed light. An east or west veneer windowpane would be the perfect position.
If the leaves start to turn Elwyn Brooks White or faded, surgery look like they're on fire, then that means IT's acquiring overmuch sun. In that pillowcase, move it to a shadier location.
On the flip side, if the stems first to grow leggy and reach for the window, then they're not acquiring enough light. Move information technology closer to the windowpane, or add a grow light.
Gorgeous red begonia flowers
Potting Soil
Begonias aren't big fussy about the type of grease they're planted in. But ideally, they prefer one that is fast draining, and also holds wet.
You could certainly use general determination potting soil, and that will normally solve just ticket for them. An African violet potting mix also full treatmen well for growing begonias.
To help the begrime retain moisture, or if you tend to under water, add sphagnum moss and/or vermiculite to the mix before planting. Outdoors, you stern amend your garden soil with compost, worm casting, or bog moss.
Begonia Illumination 'Golden Picotee'
Fertilizer
Begonias testament benefit from day-after-day feedings during their active biological process season (spring and summer). Take off by giving them a human back breaker of half operating theatre quarter effectiveness liquid fertilizer in early spring.
Then gradually increase the drug, so you're feeding them weekly as set off of your regular begonia plant tutelage routine during the summer.
They seat be sensitive to chemicals thickened. So I highly recommend victimisation an organic efflorescence fertilizer on them, quite than synthetic ones.
A good quality integrated compost fertilizer is always a peachy choice. You can buy it in a liquid concentrate, or set about teatime bags and brew your own. Constituent African violet plant food also works great for feeding begonias.
Instead of liquids, you could mix a granular plant food into the soil a pair of times throughout the summer, if you prefer. Stop fertilizing begonias in the surrender, and put on't course them in the least during the winter.
Holy man wing begonia heyday
Repotting
The best time to repot is in the spring, but only do information technology once they've outgrown the container. Begonias like to be root-bound, and can fight if repotted too often.
When it's time for repotting begonias, constitute certain to choose a container that is only one sized larger than the on-line one. They can set forth to hurt if they'Ra planted in a pot that's overlarge.
E'er use a container that has drainage holes to prevent overwatering. Also, pots that are ready-made impermissible of elastic or ceramic are better choices than terracotta. Clay wicks moisture out of the soil, and it ends up being too tearless for growing begonias.
Pruning
Regular pruning is a bang-up way to keep begonias organic process and look their best. Deadheading the faded flowers also helps to encourage new blooms.
Spring is the best clock time to plain them for embodiment and size. Pruning begonias in the drop away or winter can result in weak and leggy growth.
But you stern cut dead leaves and flowers at whatsoever fourth dimension during the year. You hind end simply pinch out the spent flowers, but be sure to exercise a sharp pair of precision pruners to avoid prejudicious the plant while trimming the leaves and stems.
Pest Control
Another awe-inspiring thing that makes begonia plant care even easier is that they Don't usually have much trouble with houseplant pests. Yes! Fungus gnats and mealybugs are the biggest risks, so keep an eye out for them.
The presence of gnats in the grime is a sign that you'Re overwatering. The best mode to do away with them is to take into account the top inch of soil to dry between waterings. You can also use a yellow sticky trap to help control them.
Bugs on the leaves are pretty rare. But if they do appear, it's best to care for them by hand rather than spraying anything on your begonias. Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol, and use it to kill and remove the bugs.
Many a times you can dry wash the leaves with a diluted mild liquid soap and water. But many begonias are sensitive to this, so be sure to try out IT happening a few leaves before wash the unharmed works.
Lavation bugs off begonia plant leaves
Begonia Multiplication Tips
Mature begonias can be propagated by leaf surgery stem cuttings, by segmentation, or eve by collecting so planting the seeds.
Begonia stem cuttings are pretty easy to root, as long as they get sufficient humidity. For unexceeded results, yield cuttings that are a couple of inches lengthened, and include a hardly a leaf nodes. Remove several of the lower leaves, A well as totally of the flowers and buds.
Dip the cut end into rooting endocrine, then stick it into a floodlighted propagation soil mix (ready-made with peat moss, vermiculite and perlite Beaver State pumice stone).
Keep the soil consistently wet, and be sure the air just about the lancinating stays very humid. I have found that it's much easier to purpose a multiplication chamber to settle begonia cuttings, and I've had the best success with that.
Seeds
Growing begonia seeds is definitely the hardest (and slowest) form of propagation. They can be a bit difficult to grow from seed, but information technology's fun to experiment.
If you want to try deliverance seeds from your begonia, then don't deadhead the flowers. Seed pods will form where the flowers were.
Admit the pods to dry on the plant, then collect them in a small bowl. The seeds are tiny (the like dust), soh don't attack this when it's windy!
Orange begonia Round-the-clock 'Mocca'
Bringing Begonias Indoors For Overwinter
If you put your begonias outside for the summer, make a point you bring them back indoors ahead it gets too cold, or they could start to endure.
It's unsurpassable to take them inside before the temperature gets below 60 degrees F in the fall. They don't comparable to be cold, and the shock might be overmuch for them to survive.
Tuberous varieties are the only ones that buttocks't be kept as houseplants, they prefer to go quiescent during the overwinter. Learn how to overwinter tuberous begonias present.
Troubleshooting Common Begonia Care Problems
The nigh frustrative thing about flourishing begonias is when they start having problems, and you have no idea what's wrong. So, in this section, I've listed out some of the about common problems, on with the probable causes, and solutions.
- Leaves turning brown – Most of the time, John Brown leaves means they aren't getting the right amount of weewe (commonly under tearing). But can also be caused by lack of humidity or extreme temperatures (freezing or sunburn). Ensure the soil corset consistently moist, and run a humidifier next to them if the free-flying is dry.
- Flowers turning brown – Begonia flowers turn brown arsenic they start to break down game, which is totally normal. Pinch out the brown/colourless flowers on a regular basis to encourage fresh new blooms.
- Leaves turning sensational – This is usually caused by overwatering, but in some cases could be collectable to a fungous disease or deficiency of light. Ensure the soil is not wet operating theater soggy. If you suspect disease, rationalise off the chickenhearted leaves, give your begonia better air circulation (an oscillating fan works great indoors), and never body of water over the top of the leaves.
- Dropping stems and/Beaver State leaves – When a begonia starts descending leaves and stems, it's usually because of too much water (especially during the winter). But it could also personify from exposure to frigidity temps, or moving the plant about too much.
- Leaves turning white – Whiteness or faded leaves usually happens when they are getting overmuch direct sun. Move it to a position where it gets glary, askance light inside, or to a shadier spot after-school.
- Curling leaves – This can be caused by a number of problems. First, check to make sure at that place aren't any bugs on the leaves. Otherwise, it could be expected to deficiency of humidity, improper watering, or overmuch sun or heat.
- Wilting or flagging leaves – Droopy leaves is usually caused by under watering. But information technology could also bechance later the plant has been repotted, if information technology's being overwatered, or if it's acquiring overly hot.
- Not flowering – First off, not all begonias flower, so this may be normal for the variety that you have. If you have a flowering one, then it could be caused by want of nutrients, using the wrong type of fertilizer, OR not enough light.
Begonia leaves turning fearful
Begonia Plant Care FAQs
Therein section, I will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about begonia care. If you don't go through the serve to your question here, then ask it in the comments below. I'll tumble answered for you as soon A I can.
Are begonias easy to arise?
Yes, they are simplified to grow over, as long as you chip in begonias the right field care. They are the most fussy about weewe and humidity, which buns be a struggle to get right for some.
Do begonias like sun or shade?
To the highest degree begonias like shade, and will burn in the orotund sun. However, in that respect are new cultivars that have been bred to grow over in the awash sun. Then it in truth depends on which multifariousness you have.
Can begonias live inside?
Yes, and begonias make excellent houseplants! The only types you can't grow indoors are the stem ones. Those require a period of winter dormancy all year. Run into the "Growing Begonias Inside" section above for more details.
Do begonias retort every year?
It depends on where you live. Begonias are tender perennials that can survive exterior during the winter in the right growing zone.
Some are hardier than others though, so it's eventful to know the ideal clime for each variety that you have.
Are begonias interior or outdoor plants?
Begonias can be big as either interior OR outdoor plants, depending on where you live and the variety that you have.
How do I save begonias for next class?
Bring out them indoors for the winter. Begonias can either Be grown as houseplants, or you can winter the tubers – contingent what type you have. See the "Bringing Begonias Indoors For Winter" division above for details.
Growing begonias is easy, and you can love their sweetheart year round. Plus it's fun to roll up different varieties, and they are totally sure to add oodles of color to your home and garden. If you abide by these begonia institut care tips, they will prosper for years to come.
If you desire to learn how to farm plants indoors direct the coldest months of the yr, then my Winter Houseplant Care eBook is for you! IT'll show you everything you need to know systematic to keep them thriving all year round! Download your copy today.
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